Technical pollution of soils of Semipalatinsk nuclear test site by heavy metals
Abstract
The paper presents investigation of the trace element compositions of soil and trace element composition of plants of the former Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site (SNTS). The data obtained from the research were compared with the trace element composition of soil and plants from different regions of the world. Studies showed relatively high values of copper, zinc and manganese. Soil of Abralinskii area contains copper; zinc and manganese are slightly smaller than soils in other regions. On the Delegen Mountain area copper was contained approximately in 10 times higher than in other regions of the soils and in 8.5 times higher than the MAC, and the content of zinc and manganese is differed slightly. Soil of Atomic lake and Experimental Field is characterized by very high content of lead, manganese, zinc and copper.
References
1. Tleubergenov SG Polygons of Kazakhstan. [Poligony Kazahstana]. Almaty:Gylym: 1997, 24 p.
2. Aarkrog A. Dalgaardt G. Karavayeva EN, NV Kulikova, Meytinar K. Molchanov IV, Nielsen SP, Pozolotina VN, Bolikarpov GG, Frissel M, Fuls L, Yugikov PI. The content of long-lived radionuclides in soil and woody plants zone of a nuclear accident in the Southern Urals [O soderzhanii dolgozhivushhih radionuklidov v pochvah i drevesnyh rastenijah zony jadernoj avarii na Juzhnom Urale]. Ekologija, RAN – Ecology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1992. 4. P.105.
3. Aydarhanova GS. Environmental impact assessment of underground nuclear tests on the environment massif Delegen: Dissertation. [Ekologicheskaja ocenka vlijanija podzemnyh jadernyh ispytanij na prirodnuju sredu gornogo massiva]. Almaty, 1998. 118 p.
4. Balandin VA Basis of regional environmental programs (for example, Yakutia). [Osnovnye principy sostavlenija regional'nyh jekologicheskih programm (na primere Jakutii)]. Problemy regional'noj jekologiilogii – Problems of regional ecology., 1994. no. 1. P. 88-89.
5. Bеlyav S.Т. Assessment of the radiological risk to the population of the Altai Krai of nuclear tests at the Semipalatinsk test site. [Оtsenka radiologicheskogo riska dlya naseleniya Altayskogo kraya ot yadernykh ispytaniy na Semipalatinskom poligone]. Bulletin of the scientific program "Semipalatinsk test site - Altai" Scientific - practical journal, 1994. no 3. P. 44-47.
6. Hoffman D.Zh. The Chernobyl accident: the radiological consequences for the present and future generations. [Chernobyl'skaja avarija: radiacionnye posledstvija dlja nastojashhego i budushhih pokolenij].Minsk: High School, 1994. 576 p.
7. Gusev BI Medical and demographic consequences of public exposure of certain areas of the Semipalatinsk region due to nuclear weapons testing: Dissertation. [Mediko-demograficheskie posledstvija obluchenija naselenija nekotoryh rajonov Semipalatinskoj oblasti vsledstvie ispytanija jadernogo oruzhija]. Almaty, 1994. 234 p.
8. Vodyanitsky YN Heavy metals and metalloids in soils. [Tjazhelye metally i metalloidy v pochvah]. Moscow, SSI, Soil Science Institute. Dokuchaeva EXP, 2008. 85 p.
9. Dobrovolsky V.V. Basics biogeochemistry. [Osnovy biogeochemistry]. Moscow: Academia, 2003. 397 p.
10. Kabata Pendias A., Pendias X. Trace elements in soils and plants. [Mikrojelementy v pochvah i rastenijah] Transl. from English. Moscow, 1989. 439 p.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.