Production of olefins from bioethanol. Catalysts, mechanism

Kusman Dossumov; Dina Churina; G. Еrgazieva; Galina Аbramova; М. Теlbayeva

doi:10.15328/chemb_2012_442-49

Kusman Dossumov BSE Scientific Research Institute of New Chemical Technologies and Materials of the RSE al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty
Dina Churina BSE Scientific Research Institute of New Chemical Technologies and Materials of the RSE al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty
G. Еrgazieva BSE Scientific Research Institute of New Chemical Technologies and Materials of the RSE al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty
Galina Аbramova BSE Scientific Research Institute of New Chemical Technologies and Materials of the RSE al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty
М. Теlbayeva BSE Scientific Research Institute of New Chemical Technologies and Materials of the RSE al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15328/chemb_2012_442-49

Keywords: natural gas, bioethanol, technology, fuel, alkenes

Abstract

This review describes methods of catalytic obtaining from bioethanol of valuable industrial products – olefins, particularly ethylene. Аmong olefins, ethylene is the most popular key raw material of petrochemical synthesis. The scope of appllication of ethylene is almost unlimited in petrochemical products: polyethylene, ethylbenzene, styrene, ethylene dichloride, vinyl chloride etc. It also examines catalysts for the production of olefins and their properties. The most promising and commercially advantageous process of ethylene production by catalytic dehydration of ethanol on catalysts based on modified alumina. And this review discusses the mechanisms of catalytic conversion of ethanol to ethylene.

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