Development of drilling fluids based on polysaccharides and natural minerals

  • Zhanar Nurakhmetova Institute of Polymer Materials and Technology, Almaty
  • Iskander Gussenov Institute of Polymer Materials and Technology, Almaty
  • Vladimir Sigitov Institute of Polymer Materials and Technology, Almaty
  • Sarkyt Kudaibergenov Institute of Polymer Materials and Technology, Almaty
Keywords: drilling fluids, gellan, xanthan, sol-gel transition, bentonite

Abstract

The technology of oil well drilling in complex geological conditions by applying the drilling muds based on the polysaccharides – gellan, xanthan and their mixture which potentially possess a good flocculation properties and the ability to reversible sol-gel transition in dependence of temperature and concentration of low molecular weight cations in water has been justified in this work.
For the preparation of drilling muds, gellan and xanthan were used, these polymers were obtained from biomass by an aerobic fermentation using microorganisms Sphingomonas elodea and Xanthomonas campestris. Bentonite was used as a natural mineral.
Physical and chemical characteristics of aqueous and aqueous-salt solutions of natural polysaccharide gellan including: density, intrinsic and effective viscosity, static shear stress, dynamic shear stress, sedimentation stability and other parameters were determined while varying polymer compositions and concentrations, ionic strength of the solution, nature of low molecular weight salts, concentration of dispersion phase, pH of the medium and temperature.

 

Author Biographies

Zhanar Nurakhmetova, Institute of Polymer Materials and Technology, Almaty

Laboratory of engineering profile,
K.I. Satpayev Kazakh National Research Technical University, Almaty

Iskander Gussenov, Institute of Polymer Materials and Technology, Almaty
Laboratory of engineering profile, 
K.I. Satpayev Kazakh National Research Technical University, Almaty
Sarkyt Kudaibergenov, Institute of Polymer Materials and Technology, Almaty
Laboratory of engineering profile, 
K.I. Satpayev Kazakh National Research Technical University, Almaty

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Published
2016-03-30
How to Cite
Nurakhmetova, Z., Gussenov, I., Sigitov, V., & Kudaibergenov, S. (2016). Development of drilling fluids based on polysaccharides and natural minerals. Chemical Bulletin of Kazakh National University, 81(1), 4-11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15328/cb648