Synthesis and application of carbon nanostructured materials as the electrodes of supercapacitors

  • Vladimir Valeryevich Pavlenko al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty
  • Makhmut Akhmetzhanovich Biisenbayev Institute of Combustion Problems, Almaty
  • Francois Beguin Poznan University of Technology, Poznan
  • Zhakpar Maratovich Zhandossov Institute of Combustion Problems, Almaty
  • Zulkhair Mansurov Institute of Combustion Problems, Almaty
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15328/chemb_2014_349-55
Keywords: apricot shells, walnut shells, rice husk, supercapacitors, chemical activation, specific surface, specific electric capacity, scanning electron microscopy, elemental analysis

Abstract

Results of the study of micro-mesoporous carbonaceous materials with characteristic turbostratic carbon structure and specific surface area of 1000 - 2000 m2/g were shown. These materials were derived by use the method of chemical activation of plant fiber represented by apricot and walnut shells, and also by the rice husk. Derived carbon-containing samples were used to manufacture composite electrode materials, which were subsequently subjected to electrochemical testing in the composition of capacitors with a double electric layer. The possibility of using these electrode materials assembled as a part of composite electrodes of supercapacitors was studied; the maximum specific electric capacity of which amounted to 160 F/g.

Author Biographies

Vladimir Valeryevich Pavlenko, al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty
Ph.D. student of the Department of Chemical Physics and Materials Science
Makhmut Akhmetzhanovich Biisenbayev, Institute of Combustion Problems, Almaty
Head of the laboratory of carbon nanomaterials
Francois Beguin, Poznan University of Technology, Poznan
Professor
Zhakpar Maratovich Zhandossov, Institute of Combustion Problems, Almaty
Head of the laboratory of nanobiotechnology
Zulkhair Mansurov, Institute of Combustion Problems, Almaty
Director

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Published
2014-10-31
How to Cite
Pavlenko, V., Biisenbayev, M., Beguin, F., Zhandossov, Z., & Mansurov, Z. (2014). Synthesis and application of carbon nanostructured materials as the electrodes of supercapacitors. Chemical Bulletin of Kazakh National University, 75(3), 49-55. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15328/chemb_2014_349-55
Issue
Vol 75 No 3 (2014): Chemical Bulletin of Kazakh National University
Section
Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry
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